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Government and politics
Government and politics
The Kingdom of Denmark is a constitutional monarchy.
As stipulated in the Danish Constitution, the monarch is not answerable for his or her actions, and his or her person is sacrosanct.
The monarch formally appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister and other ministers.
The prime minister is customarily chosen through negotiation between the parliament party leaders.
Before being validated through royal assent, all bills and important government measures must be discussed in Statsrådet, a privy council headed by the monarch.
The Danish privy council's protocols are secret.
Although the monarch is formally given executive power this power is strictly ceremonial.
The monarch is expected to be entirely apolitical and refrain from influencing the government in any way or form.
For example, members of the royal family do not cast their votes in elections and referendums even though they have the right.
Any interference in the government by the monarch is almost unheard of and would almost certainly create a constitutional crisis (q.v.
Easter Crisis of 1920.) .
While executive authority formally belongs to the monarch (as head of state), legislative authority is vested in the executive (Prime Minister) and the Danish parliament conjointly.
Judicial authority lies with the courts of justice.
Executive authority is exercised on behalf of the monarch by the prime minister and other cabinet ministers who head departments.
The cabinet, including the Prime Minister, and other ministers collectively make up the government.
These ministers are responsible to Folketinget (the Danish Parliament), the legislative body, which is traditionally considered to be supreme (that is, able to legislate on any matter and not bound by decisions of its predecessors).
The Folketing is the national legislature.
It has the ultimate legislative authority according to the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, however questions over sovereignty have been brought forward because of Denmark’s entry into the European Union.
In theory however, the doctrine prevails.
Parliament consists of 175 members elected by proportional majority, plus 2 times 2 members elected from Greenland and Faroe Islands.
Parliamentary elections are held at least every four years, but it is within the powers of the Prime Minister to call one at his discretion before this period has elapsed.
On a vote of no confidence the parliament may force a single minister or the entire government to resign.
The Danish political system has traditionally generated coalitions.
Most Danish post-war governments have been minority coalitions ruling with the support of non-government parties.
Since November 2001, the Danish Prime Minister has been Anders Fogh Rasmussen from the Venstre party, a center-right liberal party.
The government is a coalition consisting of Venstre and the Conservative People's Party, with parliamentary support from the Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti).
The three parties obtained a parliamentary majority in the 2001 elections and maintained it virtually unchanged in the 2005 election.
On 24 October 2007 an early election was called by the Prime Minister for 13 November.
Following the election the Danish People's party was strengthened while Mr.
Anders Fogh Rasmussen's Venstre lost 6 seats and the Conservative Party retained the same number of seats in Parliament as prior to the election.
The result ensured that Anders Fogh Rasmussen could continue as Prime Minister for a third term.
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