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Demographics
Demographics
According to figures from Statistics Denmark, on January 1 2007 91.1% of Denmark’s population of over 5.4 million was of Danish descent.
Many of the remaining 8.9% were immigrants, or descendents of recent immigrants, from Bosnia, neighbouring countries, South Asia and the Middle East, many having arrived since an "Alien law" (Udlændingeloven) was enacted in 1983 allowing the immigration of family members.
There are also small groups of Inuit from Greenland and Faroese.
During recent years, anti-immigration sentiment has resulted in some of the toughest immigration laws in the European Union.
Nevertheless, the number of residence permits granted related to labour and to people from within the EU/EEA has increased since implementation of new immigration laws in 2001.
However, the number of immigrants allowed into Denmark for family reunification decreased 70% between 2001 and 2006 to 4,198.
During the same period the number of asylum permits granted has decreased by 82.5% to 1,095, reflecting a 84% decrease in asylum seekers to 1,960.
Denmark’s population (as at 1 January 2008) was 5,475,791, giving Denmark a population density of 129.16 inhabitants per km2 (334.53 inh/sq mi).
As in most countries, the population is not distributed evenly.
Although the land area east of the Great Belt only makes up 9,622 km² (3,715 sq mi), 22.7% of Denmark's land area, as of 1 January 2008 it has 45% (2,465,348) of the population.
The average population density of this area is 256.2 inhabitants per km² (663.6 per sq mi).
The average density in the west of the country (32,772 km²/12,653 sq mi) is 91.86/km² (237.91 per sq mi) (3,010,443 people) (2008).
The median age is 39.8 years with 0.98 males per female.
98.2% of the population is literate (age 15 and up).
The birth rate is 1.74 children born per woman (2006 est.), which will be reflected in a drop in the ratio of workers to pensioners.
Despite the low birth rate, the population is still growing at an average annual rate of 0.33%.
Danish is the official language and is spoken throughout the country.
English and German are the most widely spoken foreign languages.
Source: CIA Factbook, Wikipedia
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